汽车工程专业英语课后答案
汽车工程专业英语翻译指南
1. Introduction
In the realm of automotive engineering, precise translation of technical terms is crucial for effective communication and understanding. Whether it's in research papers, manuals, or discussions, accurate translation ensures clarity and avoids misunderstandings. Here's a comprehensive guide to translating key terms in automotive engineering from English to Chinese.
2. Engine and Powertrain
Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
: 内燃发动机
Cylinder
: 气缸
Piston
: 活塞
Crankshaft
: 曲轴
Valve
: 气门
Turbocharger
: 涡轮增压器
Supercharger
: 机械增压器
Exhaust System
: 排气系统
Transmission
: 变速器
Clutch
: 离合器
Gearbox
: 变速箱3. Vehicle Components
Chassis
: 底盘
Suspension System
: 悬架系统
Shock Absorber
: 减震器
Steering System
: 转向系统
Braking System
: 制动系统
ABS (Antilock Braking System)
: ABS（防抱死制动系统）
Traction Control System (TCS)
: 牵引力控制系统（TCS）
Bodywork
: 车身结构
Frame
: 车架
Body Panels
: 车身板件4. Electrical and Electronic Components
Battery
: 电池
Alternator
: 发电机
Starter Motor
: 启动电机
Ignition System
: 点火系统
ECU (Engine Control Unit)
: 发动机控制单元（ECU）
ABS Control Module
: ABS控制模块
Airbag System
: 气囊系统
Sensor
: 传感器
Wiring Harness
: 线束5. Safety and Comfort Features
Seatbelt
: 安全带
Air Conditioning
: 空调系统
Cruise Control
: 定速巡航
Parking Assist
: 停车辅助系统
Lane Departure Warning System
: 车道偏离预警系统
Collision Avoidance System
: 碰撞预防系统6. Emerging Technologies
Autonomous Driving
: 自动驾驶
Electric Vehicle (EV)
: 电动汽车（EV）
Hybrid Vehicle
: 混合动力汽车
Fuel Cell Vehicle
: 燃料电池汽车
VehicletoEverything (V2X)
: 车联网技术7. Conclusion
Translating automotive engineering terminology accurately requires a deep understanding of both languages and the subject matter. Consistency and precision are key to ensuring effective communication across language barriers in this technical field. By adhering to the guidelines provided in this translation guide, one can navigate the intricacies of automotive engineering terminology with confidence.
